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8B - RED ROCK NEWS, Sedona, Arizona Wednesday, May 26, 2010
All types of recreationists visit
Verde Valley for natural beauty
Hikers, photographers,
equestrians, birders, hunters,
boaters, swimmers, fishermen
and fisherwomen, cyclists, and
campers come to the Verde
Valley to experience its natural
beauty.
Distinctive geologic features
are a significant part of this
attraction. The geologic
features have scenic beauty, but
also direct the subsurface flow
of water to springs and creeks
and cause moist air masses
to rapidly cool increasing the
probability for precipitation.
The varied geological features
also contribute to a range of
soil properties which lead to
a wide array of plant
communities which
support diverse wildlife
populations.
Plant communities
in the Verde Valley
include semi-desert
grassland, interior
chaparral, pifion/juniper
woodland, montane
coniferous forest, and
riparian a eas. Where
plant communities
border each other, we
do not see a distinct JFFF
line, but often see a
combination of both $CHA[JUJ
communities, which is ""
called an ecotone. For
example, semi-desert-
grasslands in the Verde Valley
can have a significant shrub
component and where soils
differ the shrub component
is often made up of different
species.
Most people are not thinking
in terms Of plant communities
-- they see a unique native
plant and want to know what
it is.
Cooperative Extension's
Master Gardener volunteers
regularly answer plant identifi-
cation questions in our offices,
but it can take time because
of individual plant identifica-
tion skills vary. Books can
also 8e useful in native plant
identification, but most people
prefer pictures and thet'e are no
comprehensive Arizona plant
picture books. That being said,
I am pleased to announce the
launch of a new online native
plant identification website
called Yavapai County Native
& Naturalized Plants.
The URL for the site is
Ba&yard
Gardener
Most people are not thinking in terms of
plant communities -- they see a unique
native plant and want to know what it is.
cals.arizona.edu/yavapaplants/
and it is also linked from the
Yavapai County Cooperative
Extension Homepage.
The Yavapai County Native
& Naturalized Plants website
contains multiple photos
and descriptions of over 150
native and naturalized plants
-- including 76 grasses, often
the most perplexing
plants to amateur bota-
nists. The real value
of this website is in
its searchability and
elegant design.
For example, it can
be searched by both
common and scientific
plant name, growth
form [e.g. tree, shrub,
grass, etc.], plant
community, or by
individual plant char-
acteristics. More plants
will be added to it over
time. It is truly one of
the best local, Web-
based plant identifica-
tion resources I have
plant. Well, then you try the
search function for "Woody
Plants, Succulents and Cacti."
Remembering it had spiny-
edged, compound leaves and
was in the pifion/juniper wood-
land, you select these attri-
butes from the menus and the
only plant that is in the search
results is the Fremont mahonia
[Mahonia fremontii]. Well, this
may be the correct plant, or
it might be very close. There
is a close relative Of Fremont
mahonia called red berry
mahonia [Mahonia haemato-
carpa] which Still needs to be
added to the database.
The Yavapai County Native
& Naturalized Plants project
was headed up by Yavapai
County Master Gardener
Sue Smith, a top-notch Web
database designer who also
happens to have a deep
passion for native plants and
education.
She and a group of Yavapai
County Master Gardeners
worked on this project for
almost three years before it
ever seen.
In addition to the attributes was made public last week.
listed here, each plant descrip- University of Arizona V l ar
tion includes synonyms [pr'evi- Ranch Research Specialist Jolin
Kava and Sedona area botanist
Max Licher also provided
'! their expertise to this project.
This website is a real
gem and I encourage you to
utilize it.
Use Twitter to follow the
Baekyard Gardener -- see the
link at the Backyard Gardener
website at http://cals.arizona.
edu/yavapai/anr/hort/byg/. If
you "have other gardening ques-
' tions, call the Master Gardener
line in the Cottonwood office at
646-9113, ext. 14, or e-mail us
at cottonwoodmg@yahoo.com
and be sure to include your
address and phone number
Jeff Schalau is an associate
agent for the Agriculture &
Natural Resources Department,
University of Arizona
Cooperative Extension,
Yavapai County.
ously used scientific plant
names], various common
names and plant family.
There are multiple photos
of each plant showing distinc-
tive features at various times
of year. These features may
be a leaf, flower, bark, overall
appearance, or, in the case
of grasses, vegetative attri-
butes that are distinctive for
that species. Each photo also
provides a general location and
credits the photographer.
To use the website, say you
encountered a native shrub in
the pifion/juniper woodland
and wanted to identify it. You
could start by searching the
plant list under shrubs or the
plant community under pition/
juniper woodland, and look for
something that looks like your
plant.
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